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This table can provide a general overview only. The rules listed may not be applicable in all circumstances. Where rules distinguish between domestic and international arbitrations, only the rules applicable to international arbitrations are reflected in the table. Key: Y = Yes; N = No/Not Available/None; ? = uncertain, discretionary, or only in very specific circumstances. For further details, please see the main body of this Yearbook or contact our local office for specific advice.

CountryInstitutionExpress Confidentiality RequirementExpedited Procedures AvailableConsolidation and Joinder AvailableTime Limits for Award (if not expedited)750F[1]Allocation of Costs751F[2]
ArgentinaBuenos Aires Stock Exchange Arbitral tribunalYY?Set at preliminary hearingLoser pays
Managerial Mediation and Arbitration CenterNNThird party intervention procedure where party is signatory to arbitration agreementNAt tribunal’s discretion
Center of Mediation and ArbitrationBinding on the tribunal and institution onlyYY6 months from date docket is passed to tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
Arbitral Chamber of the Buenos Aires Grain ExchangeNYN40 days from date docket is passed to tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
AustraliaAustralian Center for International Commercial ArbitrationYYYNLoser pays
Australian Maritime and Transport Arbitration CommissionYYN4 months from notice of constitution (5 if there is a counterclaim)Loser pays
The Resolution InstituteNNY (joinder only)365 days from constitution of tribunalLoser pays
AustriaVienna International Arbitration CenterNYYNAt tribunal’s discretion
BelarusInternational Arbitration Court at the Belarusian Chamber of Commerce and IndustryYYN6 months from constitution of tribunalIn proportion to claims granted
BelgiumCEPANIYNY6 months from terms of referenceAt tribunal’s discretion
CanadaInternational Centre for Dispute ResolutionYYYUnless otherwise agreed by parties, specified by law, or determined by Administrator, no later than 60 days from closing of hearing.At tribunal’s discretion
International Centre for Dispute Resolution CanadaYYYUnless otherwise agreed by parties, specified by law, or determined by Administrator, no later than 30 days from closing of hearingAt tribunal’s discretion
Canadian Commercial Arbitration CentreNYNWithin maximum of six months from date of pre-hearing, and at latest, two months after having decided to end the hearings.At tribunal’s discretion
British Columbia International Commercial Arbitration CentreYNNNAt tribunal’s discretion
ADR Institute of CanadaYYN60 days from the time the hearing has been closed or all deposits have been made, whichever is laterAt tribunal’s discretion
ChileArbitration and Mediation Center of the Santiago Chamber of CommerceY?Y6 months from date of the respondent’s answerAt tribunal’s discretion
National Center of Arbitration of ChileYYY6 months from commencement of the arbitrationLoser pays
ChinaChina International Economic and Trade Arbitration CommissionYYY6 months from constitution of tribunalLoser pays
ColombiaArbitration and Conciliation Center of the Chamber of Commerce of BogotáYNY (consolidation only)6 months from filing of respondent’s answerLoser pays
Czech RepublicArbitration Court of the Czech Economic Chamber and the Czech Agrarian ChamberYYRules provide for possibility of tribunal to allow participation of intervening partyNLoser pays
EgyptCairo Regional Center for International Commercial ArbitrationYNJoinder is possible upon request of party to proceedings and if tribunal decides third party is signatory to arbitration agreementNAt tribunal’s discretion
England & WalesLondon Court of International ArbitrationYYYAs soon as reasonably possibleLoser pays
FranceICC International Court of ArbitrationNYY (consolidation only)6 months from terms of referenceAt tribunal’s discretion
GermanyGerman Institution of ArbitrationYYNReasonable periodLoser pays
Hong KongHong Kong International Arbitration CentreYYYNoneAt tribunal’s discretion
HungaryHungarian Chamber of Commerce and Industry Arbitration CourtYYY (joinder)
? (consolidation)
6 months from constitution of tribunalLoser pays
IndiaMumbai Centre for International ArbitrationYYY (consolidation only)NoneAt tribunal’s discretion
IndonesiaIndonesian National Board of ArbitrationYNY (joinder only)180 days from constitution of tribunalLoser pays
ItalyChamber of Arbitration of MilanYYY6 months from constitution of tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
Italian Association of ArbitrationYYY240 days from constitution of tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
JapanJapan Commercial Arbitration AssociationYYY6 months from constitution of tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
KazakhstanCenter of Arbitration of the National Chamber of EntrepreneursYNN2 months from constitution of tribunalIn proportion to claims granted
International Arbitration “IUS”NNN30 days from constitution of tribunalIn proportion to claims granted
Kazakhstani International ArbitrageYNY (joinder only)60 days from constitution of tribunalIn proportion to claims granted
KyrgyzstanInternational Court of Arbitration in Affiliation with the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Kyrgyz RepublicYYY (joinder only)3 months from constitution of tribunalIn proportion to claims granted
MalaysiaKuala Lumpur Regional Arbitration CenterYYY3 months from closing submissionsLoser pays
MexicoCenter of Arbitration of MexicoYNY (consolidation only)NAt tribunal’s discretion
 Center of Mediation and Arbitration of the National Chamber of CommerceYYNNAt tribunal’s discretion
The NetherlandsNetherlands Arbitration InstituteYYYWith due speedLoser pays
PeruArbitration Center of the Lima Chamber of CommerceYYY50 working days from conclusion of proceedingsAt tribunal’s discretion
Center of Analysis and Conflict Resolution of the PUCPYNY30 working days from conclusion of proceedingsLoser pays
International Arbitration Center of the American Chamber of Commerce of Peru (Amcham – Peru)YYY30 working days from conclusion of proceedings. However, Tribunal has discretion to extend term for 15 additional working daysAt tribunal´s discretion
PhilippinesPhilippine Dispute Resolution Center, Inc.YYY1 year from constitution of arbitral tribunalLoser pays but arbitral tribunal may apportion as appropriate
PolandCourt of Arbitration at the Polish Chamber of CommerceYNY9 months from commencement of proceedings and 30 days from close of hearingAt tribunal’s discretion
Court of Arbitration at the Lewiatan ConfederationYNY6 months from constitution of tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
RussiaInternational Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Russian FederationYYY180 days from constitution of arbitral tribunal.In proportion to claims granted
Russian Arbitration Association (online arbitration rules)YYN15 days from issuance of order for closing of arbitration proceedings.In proportion to claims granted
Russian Arbitration Association (administering proceedings under the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules)YNY (joinder only)2 months from conclusion of arbitration proceedingsIn proportion to claims granted, tribunal is entitled to allocate costs at its discretion.
SingaporeSingapore International Arbitration CentreYYY45 days from conclusion of proceedingsAt tribunal’s discretion
Singapore Chamber of Maritime ArbitrationYYY3 months from conclusion of proceedingsAt tribunal’s discretion
South AfricaArbitration Foundation of Southern AfricaYYY (joinder only)60 days from conclusion of hearing unless parties, in writing, agree to extension or, in exceptional circumstances, appointed AFSA Secretariat extends such periodAt tribunal’s discretion
Association of ArbitratorsYNY (joinder only)60 days from conclusion of hearing or last submission provided that parties, at request of arbitral tribunal, can extend this period in writing signed by themAt tribunal’s discretion
Africa ADRYYYNAt tribunal’s discretion
Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and ArbitrationN (only conciliation is expressly stated as being confidential)YY14 days from conclusion of proceedingsAt arbitrator’s discretion, with tendency to not award costs against unsuccessful employees, but to award costs against unsuccessful employers.
South KoreaKorean Commercial Arbitration BoardYYY45 days from closing submissions or conclusion of hearingsLoser pays
SpainCourt of Arbitration of MadridYYY6 months from statement of defenseLoser pays
Barcelona Arbitration CourtYYY (consolidation only)6 months from statement of defenseLoser pays
Civil and Mercantile Court of ArbitrationYNY6 months from statement of defenseIn proportion to claims granted
Spanish Court of ArbitrationYYY5 months from statement of defenseLoser pays
SwedenArbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of CommerceYYY (under the 2017 SCC Rules, under the 2010 SCC Rules consolidation only)6 months from referenceAt tribunal’s discretion
SwitzerlandSwiss Chambers’ Arbitration InstitutionYYYNAt tribunal’s discretion
TaiwanChinese Arbitration AssociationYYY6 months from constitution of tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
ThailandThai Arbitration InstituteY (arbitrator and institute shall not disclose the award to the public)NN180 days from constitution of tribunal (not adhered to in practice)At tribunal’s discretion
TurkeyIstanbul Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Center (ITOTAM)YNN1 year from date of acceptance of appointment by sole arbitrator or date of first minutes of meeting of a tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
Istanbul Arbitration Center (ISTAC)YYY6 months from execution of terms of referenceAt tribunal’s discretion
UkraineInternational Arbitration Court at the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and IndustryYNY (joinder only)6 months from constitution of tribunalLoser pays
Maritime Arbitration Commission of the Ukrainian Chamber of Commerce and IndustryYNY (joinder only)6 months from constitution of tribunalLoser pays
United Arab EmiratesDubai International Arbitration CenterYYY (consolidation only)6 months from receipt of the file by the tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
DIFC-LCIA Arbitration CenterYYYNIn proportion to claims granted
Abu Dhabi Commercial Conciliation & Arbitration CenterYNN6 months from receipt of the file by the tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
United StatesInternational Center for Dispute ResolutionYYY60 days from conclusion of hearingEach party bears its own costs
JAMSYYY3 months from conclusion of hearingAt tribunal’s discretion
International Institute for Conflict Prevention and ResolutionYNY12 months from constitution of tribunalAt tribunal’s discretion
UzbekistanInternational Commercial Arbitration Court at the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Republic of UzbekistanYNY (joinder only)120 days from constitution of the tribunalIn proportion to claims granted
VenezuelaArbitration Center of the Caracas Chamber (CACC)YYY6 months from terms of referenceAt tribunal’s discretion
Business Center for Conciliation and Arbitration (CEDCA)YYY60 business days from terms of referenceAt tribunal’s discretion
VietnamVietnam International Arbitration CentreNNNWithin 30 days of the date on which the final hearing finishesAt tribunal’s discretion unless otherwise agreed by parties

[1] For details of how the period is calculated and whether it can be extended, please see the main body of this Yearbook or contact our local office for specific advice.

[2] Only the basic or default principle is set out here. tribunals often have discretion to depart from the default position, or will defer to an express agreement by the parties to do so. For details of how the period is calculated and whether it can be extended, please see the main body of this Yearbook or contact our local office for specific advice.

Author

Ben Roe is the Lead Knowledge Lawyer for Baker McKenzie's Global Disputes and Compliance Group, and is responsible for knowledge management and training. He is based in Baker McKenzie's London office and can be reached at benjamin.roe@bakermckenzie.com and +44 20 7919 1000.