Introduction In recent years, the world has witnessed an explosive growth in the popularity and value of virtual assets. This “digital gold rush” has been largely driven by the rise of cryptocurrencies and non-fungible tokens (NFTs). The unique nature of these digital assets, authenticated by blockchain technology, has attracted significant investment, transforming the way value and ownership is perceived. The terms virtual assets (VAs) and crypto-assets are often used interchangeably to describe digital assets that…
The Court of First Instance (CFI) already considered twice this year in the context of interim measures whether…
The Hong Kong courts consistently adopt a robust and purely mechanistic approach to applications resisting enforcement of awards,…
Whether an arbitral tribunal’s decision constitutes an “award” is an important question. It determines, for example, whether the decision is subject to review by the supervisory court, the available recourse against it, and its enforceability. As there is no universally accepted definition of “award”, its meaning depends on the jurisdiction in question. The Court of First Instance considered in two recent cases whether the arbitrator’s decision amounted to an award: Both cases concerned interim measures…
Multi-party and multi-contract scenarios are commonplace in international arbitration. Many arbitration rules offer regimes seeking to tackle problems…
On 1 June 2024, the 2024 Administered Arbitration Rules of the Hong Kong International Arbitration Centre will come…
In recent years, the Hong Kong courts repeatedly considered the approach the court should adopt in proceedings where a creditor petitions to wind up a debtor and the parties have agreed to refer disputes over or related to the petition debt to arbitration. Should the court stay or dismiss the petition pending arbitration of the dispute where the debtor disputes the debt, or raises a set-off defence, a counterclaim or crossclaim, which if successful would…
Recently in CNG v G and Another [2024] HKCFI 575,[1] The Honourable Madam Justice Mimmie Chan of the…
In G v N [2023] HKCFI 3366, an arbitrator decided on illegality under Hong Kong law applying the…
A. LEGISLATION AND RULES A.1 Legislation A.1.1 Hong Kong adopts restrictive state immunity doctrine State immunity is a fundamental rule of customary international law, which originates in the historical notion that a sovereign cannot be sued in the courts of its own country or of a foreign country. By the State Immunity (Overseas Territories) Order 1979, the United Kingdom extended the ambit of its State Immunity Act 1978 to Hong Kong, which adopted a restrictive…